Uzbeks likely simply take their title regarding a beneficial khan
Uzbeks likely simply take their title regarding a beneficial khan
Orientation
Identity. A leader of your own Golden Horde on the fourteenth century try named Uzbek, no matter if he don't rule along the those who do display their term.
Progressive Uzbeks hail not only about Turkic-Mongol nomads whom basic claimed title, but also from other Turkic and you may Persian individuals life in state's limitations. The newest Soviets, as a way to divide the fresh Turkic individuals toward quicker governable subdivisions, labeled Turks, Tajiks, Sarts, Qipchaqs, Khojas, and others since Uzbek, doubling the size of brand new ethnicity to four billion inside the 1924.
Today the federal government are strengthening the newest Uzbek classification name, to quit new splintering found in most other multiethnic says. People enjoys assimilated having seemingly little question. Of several Tajiks believe themselves Uzbek, although they keep up with the Tajik code; this may be while they have long common a metropolitan lifetime, which was a lot more of a bond than just ethnic labels. Others was a great deal more resistant against Uzbekization. Many Qipchaqs eschew intermarriage, real time a nomadic lifestyle, and you can identify more closely on Kyrgyz who live across the border from them. The Khojas and prevent intermarriage, and you will even after talking multiple languages, has chose a sense of unity.
Solution Brands
Brand new Karakalpaks, who happen to live regarding the desert southern area of Aral Water, features a different vocabulary and you can community so much more comparable to Kazakh than Uzbek. In Soviet Union, theirs are a separate republic, plus it remains independent.
Venue and you will Geography. Uzbekistan's 174,330 square miles (451,515 rectangular miles), a location a bit bigger than Ca, begin in brand new Karakum (Black Mud) and you may Kyzlkum (Reddish Sand) deserts out-of Karakalpakistan. This new arid land from the independent republic helps an excellent nomadic life. Recently, new drying up of your Aral Sea keeps devastated the environment, ultimately causing over 30 % of one's area's populace to depart, regarding villages in early 1980s and then away from towns and cities. This will remain; the room is actually strike because of the a devastating drought in the summer out of 2000.
Populace grows into the east, situated to fruitful oases in addition to valleys of your own Amu-Darya River, shortly after referred to as Oxus, and Zeravshan Lake, and that supports the ancient urban area-states away from Bokhara and you will Samarkand. The fresh new Ferghana Area in the east is the center out of Islam in Uzbekistan. Here, where in fact the country was pushed between Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan, the newest mountainous surface supports a continuing nomadic existence, plus in recent years has furnished a venue having fundamentalist guerrillas. Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and you can Afghanistan also edging the country. In the 1867 brand new Russian colonial regulators gone the capital off Bokhara to help you Tashkent. That have dos.one million anyone, this is the premier area from inside the Main Asia.
Demography. The modern populace from Uzbekistan are twenty four.8 mil. Seventy-four so you're able to 80 percent Hond dating site try Uzbek, although all of these have been to begin with from other cultural groups. Russians and you will Tajiks was per 5 %, Karakalpaks dos per cent, or any other nationalities the rest. Off 1989 to 1996, 500 thousand more folks emigrated than immigrated; all of the emigrants was in fact educated. Of your more than one billion people who have kept, generally all of the was basically low-Uzbek. Towns and cities such Andijan and you can Ferghana, whoever communities was only 1 / 2 of Uzbek, are now virtually completely Uzbek. From inside the 1990, 600,000 Germans stayed in Uzbekistan; 95
Linguistic Association. Uzbek is the vocabulary of approximately twenty billion Uzbeks surviving in Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and you can Kazakhstan. What is Turkic and you may abounds with languages, plus Qarlug (hence served since the literary vocabulary having the majority of Uzbek history), Kipchak, Lokhay, Oghuz, Qurama, and you may Sart, some of which are from most other dialects. Uzbek came up because a definite vocabulary throughout the fifteenth 100 years. It's so close to modern Uyghur you to sound system of every words is converse without difficulty. Before Russian colonization it would often have become hard to say where one Turkic vocabulary come and one finished. But courtesy given limits, shifts when you look at the dialect coalesced into the line of languages. The brand new Soviets replaced the Arabic program temporarily that have a beneficial Roman script right after which which have Cyrillic. Because the versatility there have been a shift back once again to Roman script, and additionally a hit to cease words borrowed out-of Russian.
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